Composting is a sure fire way to get healthy, nutrient filled,  soil.  When composting in the city, you face a set of problems that rural and suburban green thumbs don't face. Neighbors complain about the smell.  It takes a lot of space. What do you do with the soil you've composted?  I'd like to address some of these issues here.

Composting doesn't have to take a lot of space, and if it's well maintained, the odor can be kept under control.  Here is information on urban and suburban composting.

Although I have a large yard, the majority of my composting is done using a small dark colored storage bin with a lid for my composting. I drilled some small holes in the lid, and about twice a week I give it some mighty shakes to get things moving again. You can also use a wooden crate, which is mor earth friendly. In wood, the compost doesn't get too damp so the smell isn't quite an issue.  Whenever it starts to smell, I throw some brown compostable in there; ie, paper, dry leaves, etc.  I dump the compost into my raised garden beds in the spring, and start over again.

Using a similar concept, I've seen plastic drum barrels with lids that would be really handy for the mixing.  Wooden barrels would work even better, again, because the compost doesn't get too wet.  Just turn the barrel on its side and roll it around.  That will get all the good stuff moving and mixing!

Still others use redworms for composting.  In this method, again you use a bin with small holes.  Start with your redworms (you can get these online or in bait shops and animal stores).  Place them in a moisture bedding (shredded newspaper, straw, leaves) and a handful of sand for grit, shake the container to create air pockets, and get your redworms busy!

These are all three wonderful options, but I recently ran across a dream come true composting.  It's called the GreenCycler, and it's made by Ecotonix.  It's an attractive stainless steel composter that's the size of my Keurig machine.  It's small enough to sit on your kitchen counter, but powerful enough to compost up to 1 gallon at a time.  You simply lift the lid, drop in your compostable, shut the lid, crank the handle, and let it compost!  The compost is in a drawer at the bottom of the unit; simply remove it and either use the fresh compost or add it to your compost pile.  No smell, no mess, and very little space.  I'm saving to get one!  Click on this affiliated banner to find out more about this amazing machine, and to see how it can help you compost in the city.​

Going into any new endeavor can be difficult.  You are bound to make mistakes  I am a good chicken owner but there have been plenty of mistakes along the way.  Thankfully my chickens forgive me, and I'm treating all mistakes like a learning process.  Here are some highlights of my low times.

That time I bought too many chickens
Once upon a time, my town only allowed homeowners to have three chickens.  THREE, as in, not nearly enough chickens.  In all of my research, I learned that when you order chickens online, at least one of them typically doesn't make it through the trip.  With that in mind, and knowing we could only have THREE chickens (again, not nearly enough), I ordered 4 chickens from Estes Hatchery in Springfield, MO.  Imagine my surprise when my husband picked up the chickens, and informed me that I had FIVE chickens.  Not FOUR like I ordered, not THREE like we thought we would have...I HAD FIVE CHICKENS!  I was well over the limit.  I kept them well hidden until my city passed an ordinance allowing six chickens.  At that time, I got two (okay, three) more, which led me to my next mistake.

That time I settled for a coop
I had been warned.  Everyone had told me, but I refused to listen.  Get a bigger coop!  You WILL want more chickens, and you WILL want / need more space for them.  Instead, when they were ready to go outside, I bought a 4-6 chicken coop, complete with a ramp, nesting boxes and an enclosed pen.  I thought it was glorious.  I thought it was cute.  I looked forward to painting it the same color as my house.  But then, my chickens grew.  And I got new chickens.  And they grew.  And before long, there was squawking.  There was arguing.  The little chickens ended up sleeping under the coop, not in it.  Something had to be done.  So, I built a bigger coop.  To me, it's the palace of all coops.  Nice windows, curtains, decorations, lights, heat, a sliding door, lots of comfy roosts...I love it!  You can see how I did it here:  Palletpallooza and Chick-Inn.  I am so proud of it!  Except for some of the frame and the roof, I did it all myself.

That time I got too creative with feeding them
I'll admit it.  For a while, I just wanted the coolest, newest, most innovative inventions for my chickens.  I wanted to neighbors to gasp in delight when they saw my setup  I wanted them to realize just how spoiled my girls were.  We had some leftover PVC pipe in the garage, so hubby and I made a fancy tube feeder.  We connected it to the side of the fence, and the girls would gather around eating out of the tubes.  I had a lid on the top that was supposed to keep water out of the tube.  It was beautiful, and I thought it was a great idea!  I mean, MY chickens would NEVER eat off the ground.  But then I noticed something interesting.  They were pulling the food from the tube and eating it off the ground.  WHAT!?  Then it started raining.  It rained a lot in Kansas City this spring.  And before long, the lid to the PVC feeder couldn't do its job.  There was a blockage from the wet food in the tube.  A couple of hours of wet food caused a horrible stench.  I finally gave up and started tossing the food on the ground.  My hens were happy scratching around, and I was happy to get rid of the tube.

That time I spent too much money on fencing, and it still didn't do the trick  
In the spring, my girls would start hopping around, so I purchased a 36" detachable dog fence.  It was $80 and I thought it was perfect.  Once summer hit, my older chickens realized they could fly and the dog fence no longer worked.  I purchased a 41/2' chain link fence for $175, and I attached it to the coop with a wire chicken tunnel (we called it the CHUNNEL).  Before long, my girls were scaling that fence almost daily.  As chicken friendly as my neighborhood is, I didn't think it was that big of a deal, until my chicks started wandering into other people's yards.  At that point, I was already working on the new coop, and I had a really tall fence planned.  This one had a 5' fence and a huge yard!  with the fencing and the posting, it cost about $65.  I did have two smart chickens who learned that if they jumped on the roof of the coop, they could escape.  I was exhausted and out of ideas at this point, so I took the easy way out and learned to clip their wings.  I only clip the wings on my escapees, but apparently word got out to the other chickens, because nobody's flown the coop in a few months.

The time I lined the pen with pine shavings
If the pine shavings were good enough for the coop, surely they would also help keep the outdoor pen warm in the winter, right?  Wrong again!  This lesson was long lasting and hard to live with.  Shavings are great for keeping the smaller coops warm, while still smelling fine.  I figured the same would go if I spread them outside in the yard during the winter.  What I found out is that the chickens don't spend a lot of time outside in the winter, and once the spring snow melt and rain start, you get a sticky, goopy, smelly clump of stink.  It was so awful that we could sometimes even smell it inside the house.  I ended up spending hours raking up goo and putting it in the garden, where I composted and turned it into decent soil.  Now I just have my yard for the chickens, sand in the bottom of the coop, and straw in the nesting boxes.  I have spearmint plants, and a couple of times a week I snip some, stick it in the coop window to dry, then crush it in the straw.  I also rake poo out of the sand twice a week.  This keeps it clean, pretty fresh smelling, and definitely easier to tolerate than the shaving disaster.

When I decided only the best food would do for my girls
This was another expensive mistake.  I knew I wanted medicine free, all organic food for my girls.  I figured that the higher end food would be healthier for them.  So I would lug home huge bags of feed twice a month, cringing about how the expense may outweigh the benefit of the cost of eggs.  As I was getting my third bag, a gal came up to me and said, "You must be on your first flock."  I asked her how she knew and she said, "You're purchasing XXXXXXX brand of food.  You don't need to do that.  You need to get Country Feed.  It's the same stuff only cheaper."  After over a year of using Nutrena Country Feeds, I have to agree.  My girls have all been healthy, even through molt, and the feed is quite gentle on my purse strings.  I AM NOT AFFILIATED with Country Feed, but when I find a good product, I want to share it with you.

There have been other mistakes along the way.  I'm sure there will be more.  My girls are doing fine, and none seem the worse for wear!  Chickens are hardier than we think.

  There is something really amazing about autumn.  Gorgeous colors, cooler temperatures, bonfires, warm meals, fall decorations, all used to enhance our daily lives.  Did you know your chickens also love autumn?

Falling leaves:  Chickens love leaves.  The drier the leaves, the happier the chickens.  They love to forage for bugs in piles of leaves.  They love to scratch the leaves (I think they also love the crunchy sound of their feet in the leaves).  All of this equals a nutrient rich ground cover and mulch for you to use in your gardens!  We have a large yard with lots of 100-year-old trees, so we have plenty of leaves for our girls.  Even if you have a small yard, your neighbors will love to have a place to dump their leaves.  You're doing them a favor, too!

​Cooler Temperatures: My chickens are very active this autumn!  Chickens are usually pretty hardy and will adapt to their environment.  In the summer, they seek shade, cooling dirt baths and water.  In the winter, they huddle, stay inside the coop and out of the wind.  The fall is pretty invigorating to them.  With the cooler temperatures come more energy.  My girls are running around, playing, scratching and squawking.  I am having a lot of fun both watching and playing with my girls this fall.


Bonfires: Chickens love dirt baths.  I know...bathing in DIRT?  How are they getting clean?  The grittiness cleans oils off their skin. Think of how good you feel after scratching your back.  It's a similar feeling for chickens.  Dirt baths come in many forms; soil, sand, diatomaceous earth...and ash from your bonfire.  I typically shovel a few scoops of post bonfire ash into their bath tire for them to enjoy.  **PLEASE NOTE**  please allow time for the ash to cool.  I usually wait at least 24 hours so my birds don't burn their tender skin!

Warm Meals:  As much as chickens love cool, icy meals in the summer, they love warm meals in the winter.  I heat their treats just a bit before giving it to them.  They love warmer leftover vegetables and  Quaker Oatmeal.  I simply make the oatmeal with hot water and bring it out to them in their bowl.  Don't add anything; just feed them heated oatmeal.  YUM!

Fall Decorations:  Fall decorations are great for chickens.  After Halloween, my friend donated her Jack o'lanterns to my chickens.  They have feasted on them for a week!  The flesh and the seeds are really healthy for chickens. The Indian corn you see in decorations is a delicious treat for birds.  Soften the kernels just a little bit.  Chickens love apples.  Just chop them and get rid of the seeds.  Seeds contain cyanide and could make your hens sick.  The straw leftover from hay bale decorations make a wonderful bedding alternative in your coop.  I use sand in the floor of my coop, but I use straw in the nesting boxes.  This is a pretty inexpensive time of the year to get hay bales; even better if your friends used them for decoration and are willing to donate them to you.


As you see, chickens thrive during the fall!  Take the time to reap the benefits of autumn's natural abundance, and enjoy this time bonding with your chickens.  Before long, it will be time to winterize your coop in preparation for cold, snowy days.